How this member's votes lined up with the party majorities
A party's position on a vote means the side a majority of its members voting Yea or Nay took, counted from the journal's printed name lists — parties are groups of people, not blocks, so this is counted for every vote, never assumed. Each vote below is counted in exactly one group.
Vote record, topic by topic
Topics are the Legislature's own subject labels; a bill can carry more than one, so a vote can appear under several. Sorted by where the party majorities actually opposed each other — the votes that distinguish one member from another. Click a topic to read every one of those votes.
Votes against the party line
The votes most worth reading for yourself. Purple = sided with the other party's majority when the two party majorities opposed each other; dark slate = voted against both party majorities.
Across the years
Each Texas Legislature meets in odd years. As more sessions are added you'll be able to see how this record moves over time — same member, same topics, same standard of proof.
Methodology, sources & caveats
- Sources: . Individual votes come from the certified chamber Journal record votes; captions are TLO's verbatim text; party from state rosters.
- "Yea (registered)": Local & Consent second-reading votes record only members registering No; other present members are recorded as voting yes by registration. Unopposed-calendar votes — not contested roll calls.
- Party-majority comparison: a party's position on a vote is the side a strict majority of its members voting Yea or Nay took, counted from the journal's printed name lists. Every counted vote falls in exactly one group: no recorded opposition, both party majorities on the same side, or party majorities opposed. Registration votes, votes without printed lists, and votes where a caucus was evenly divided are set out separately — nothing is weighted, modeled, or scored.
- Voice votes have no individual record and are absent entirely. Statements of vote are not applied — verify close votes at the linked source.
- No scores, no grades, no editorial labels — sourced facts only.